Toulmin Argumentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toulmin Argumentation - Essay Example The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 is an example of the steps that the government has made in order to broaden the workforce in the military. It is an act requiring all public school teachers to be highly qualified by way of showing subject knowledge for their teaching level (Berkhart 104). While this act seems to be a very objective and a well-structured plan, the news regarding the number of students who are passing the military exams are alarming. According to Fox News, one in every four students who took the basic military exam – which is basic math, science and reading questions – has received a failing mark. It is for this reason that the military should be allowed, and thus, intensify their efforts of trying to recruit high schools in military. Also, Amy Wilkins, the vice president of the nonprofit Education Trust, such incident only gives us the chance to take a look at the civilian workforce. The result of the exam only shows that if the students were not rea dy for the military jobs, then they are most likely not also ready for the work in the civilian community. At this rate, the military should really be alarmed most especially if the choices they have are slowly diminishing by the number. With the concern of the student’s welfare, however, some are saying that the military has become more violent in pushing the students to apply for the Army. While on the other hand, some are saying that the military are only there, giving them the opportunity to guide them on what path to take. There are still some schools that are very professional when it comes to the area of recruitment (Trousdale 42). It can also be stated that the reason why some students feel that they are being pushed by the military is because they are not yet really ready to be of service to the Army. Being in high school, they still want to experience the freedom, and be carefree in anything they do. And to most students, being in the military is like imprisoning yo urself to so much discipline that the only way to become free again is to quit. But then again, as what Amy Wilkins has stated, if high school students are not yet ready for the challenges that the military is offering, then they are not even more ready for the challenges in the real world. Recruiting is a part of every organization. Of course, in order to maintain a number of members, recruitment is the key. And in this case, military serves as the national defense of the community. They are the ones who will fight for the country’s safety, and thus, their numbers should be tightened, let alone be increased. And not only that, the Army really needs a workforce that is educated and motivated so that they can defend the country real well. Recruiting is not about forcing these kids to go into war, but rather, opening their minds to the possible career opportunity in the military world. In fact, getting into military might be the best way to get them a college education. Another benefit from recruiting is that they implement motivation for the students to strive and work hard. They also encourage them to be disciplined by telling their own stories. By this, anyone can clearly see that the students are not being forced to join the military but is only facilitating the possibility of them joining the Army. After all, every one of us has their own free will and kids nowadays are smart enough to know what they really want in their life. It is never wrong to

Cigarettes in Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cigarettes in Fashion - Essay Example The essay "Cigarettes in Fashion" discovers the symbol of cigarettes in the fashion images. The Hazlitt observation’s of fashion as race of appearances, mode of symbolic expression which has been widely agreed by different sects of the society. Images of models smoking cigar featuring in fashion magazines, movies, posters, etc. have been the main cause for increased level of smoking among the youngsters as well as women which is well supported by Gilly Andrews (2005:47) as smoking is the UK’s largest cause for preventable death and disability, responsible for over 120,000 deaths a year which comprises of 30,000 women costing â‚ ¤1.7 billion each year. M.A.H. Russell et al (1974) mentioned Tomkins psychological theory, wherein smoking was classified into four groups viz; positive effect smoking that produces or increases pleasant feeling, negative effect smoking that reduces unpleasant feelings, anger or fear, shame, etc., habitual smokers who smoke without affect and addictive smokers who smoke continuously without which he gets restless. The present study makes an attempt to collect necessary and appropriate study and findings from the previous studies in order to analyze how images of smoking used by fashion magazines and other editorials impact the people and especially women and will try to answer whether the cigarettes in fashion images increase the women’s sexual appeal or is it just an fashion element to sell the products. Gilman and Zhou (2004) mention that smoking prevailed in the past.... The Mayans, Aztecs, Caribs and many others used to smoke one form or other tobacco. Smoke which was initially taken for curing later became a passion and a source of pleasure for most of the smokers. With tobacco having such a long history, from late 18th century, cigarette smoking was viewed as part of modernity according to Penny Tinkler (2006:5), but the process of modernity had already begun in 1880 in the western societies as it was believed as a quality of social experience and practical negotiation of one's life and identity within the complex and fast changing world. Fred C. Pampel (2001) states that there has been considerable increase in women smokers due to the fact they were having limited access or treated unequally in the past, and thereafter because of narrowing sex differences in times of gender equality and strengthening values of female independence has lead to newfound freedom and higher status of women creating a desire in the women to do things all good and bad, due to increased level of income, power and equal social status comparatively to men. Thus the fact that woman were denied certain luxuries and equalities in the past; has lead to increased level of smoking due to high income, equality and increased level of social status in the present which in turn provided stimulus to tobacco companies to market their product keeping specifically for women. Penny Tinkler (2001) further mentions that in 1996/97, 28% of British women were smokers of manufactured and hand rolled cigarettes as compared to 31% men and it is suggested that cigarettes was more used as fashion accessory for affluent, upwardly mobile city living women. There has been considerable increase in