An Analyses of When the Saints Go Marching in Essay

Kevin Fickel MUSC 105.003 An Analysis of â€Å"When the Saints Go Marching In† The origins of â€Å"When the Saints† have never been fully explained in modern times. It was originally written as a Negro Spiritual hymn sometime near the beginning of the twentieth century. On written music, composers usually notate it as a traditional piece, but the identity of the original author remains up for debate. Some sources claim that the original lyrics of â€Å"When the Saints† were penned by Katherine Pervis and put to music by James Black in 1896, but many scholars today believe that Pervis and Black’s composition was a completely different piece of music due to it being titled â€Å"When the Saints Are Marching In†. Regardless, the original lyrics contain†¦show more content†¦heaven). In one of the earliest know recordings of â€Å"When the Saints†, the blues artist Barbeque Bob sings â€Å"†¦I had a dear old mother, she’s gone on to heaven I know, I promised the Lord I’d meet her, when the Saints go ma rching in†¦.† The belief that a one will be able to reunite with all of their loved ones who have passed away before them, coupled with an image of heaven as eternal paradise for a soul instills hope in an individual. Taking this into account may explain the prevalence of bands performing â€Å"When the Saints† in New Orleans funeral marches. It may be that in the culture of New Orleans a funeral is not only a place for mourning the dead, but also a time to celebrate the deceased’s passing into eternal paradise. Thus, â€Å"When the Saints† began a transformation from a solemn hymn to an upbeat funeral piece and then to one of the most famous jazz songs of all time. This transformation is quite staggering. When the song was first written, there was no recording technology that enabled its original form to be preserved. Barbeque Bob performed the earliest recording of â€Å"When the Saints† in the early twentieth century. His rendition is perfor med on acoustic guitar and has a very resigned tempo with the overall tone of the piece being one that fosters reflection. This style was probably representative of the standard way to play the piece at the time and most likely remained so until Louis Armstrong recorded his rendition of â€Å"When theShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Hrm16574 Words   |  67 Pagesoff-balance-sheet entities, and agreed to fully co-operate with the prosecutors. What caused Fastow’s about-turn was the likely indictment of his wife, Lea Fastow. The only condition he made for his plea bargain was that he and his wife should not go to prison at the same time. He wanted to ensure that his two children had at least one parent at home. 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The Mental Illness Of Mental Health - 3043 Words

Running head: MENTAL HEALTH 1 MENTAL HEALTH 2 Mental Health Name Professor Institution Course Date Introduction Sensitive questions are a broad category that encompasses issues that trigger social desirability concerns and those viewed as intrusive by the respondents or those that raise concerns about possible repercussions of disclosing information. Some of the sensitive topics that can be used here include alcohol consumption, drug use, sexual activities, plans, and concerns. Other may include sexual abuse history and other mental health illness. When talking to such a person, who could be possibly mentally ill, one should pay attention to speech, emotions, thinking and perception and their insights if they have self-harmed.†¦show more content†¦Here, one is not placed on any limits regarding the response. An example is when questioning a person with mental illness. An answer given can lead to another problem (Ibrahim et al, 2015). From such, much information is collected, and more precise conclusions can be made. In sensitive questioning, the mental expert can get adequate answers. Protective factors as part of the risk assessment Over the ten years, research has been directed to try to determine how drug abuse and mental illness begin and how they progress. Many factors, add to a person’s risk for drug addiction. On the other hand, protective factors reduce the chance. Risk factors may vary amongst people. As for children, risk and protective factors can affect them at different stages of their lives (Ibrahim et al, 2015). At each stage, the risks can be changed through intervention at various stages of their lives. Some early childhood risks such as aggressive behavior can be modified and be prevented with school, family and community interventions that focus on helping the children develop appropriate and positive behaviors. If not addressed, the negative behaviors can lead to more risks, such as academic failure and social difficulties, which endanger the children more, exposing them to further risk of later drug abuse. The common early risk factor is difficult temperament. ThisShow MoreRelatedMental Illness : Mental Health Illness2108 Words   |  9 PagesMerriam-Webster, mental health illness is described as a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause noticeable grief or disability and that are usually related with a disruption in standard judgement, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning. Mental healthRead MoreMental Health : Mental Illness1604 Words   |  7 PagesMENTAL HEALTH REPORT 1.Prevalence is the number of cases of disease in a given population and is defined with epidemiological data. Mental health is a person’s psychological well-being. Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1460 Words   |  6 Pageshaving mental health problems when actually they should be referred to as having a mental illness. 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Associated diseases have become increasingly prevalent in Australia over the past decade, with a recent advertisement by the ABC highlighting that 50% of Australians will experience a mental illness. Mental illness is responsible for the third largest burden of disease in Australia, making it a priority. †¢ MorbidityRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1284 Words   |  6 PagesMental Illness Mental illness has been the most overlooked issue in society today let alone within prisons. Researcher Lurigio (2001) explored studies from the 1970’s through to the 2000’s on the deinstitutionalization and restructuring of mental health laws that basically channeled the mentally ill into the corrections system. Often mentally ill offenders are released into community care. 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Challenges Faced by Fashion Industry -Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Fashion. Answer: Ethical fashion denotes a way to source, design and manufacture clothing in order to maximize benefits to communities and people along with minimizing environmental impact. According to Manchiraju and Sadachar (2014) for a behavior to be considered as ethical it has to be morally acceptable and correct. In case of ethical fashion the definition of ethics goes well beyond to not causing harm, taking an active role towards poverty, creating sustainable livelihood and countering and minimizing concerns related to environment. One of the main principle of Catholic Social Teaching (CST) is Human dignity. As stated by Shen (2014) the modern world is becoming more and more materialistic where the respect related to human life is diminishing. It is proclaimed by the Catholic Church that as human life is holy and sacred the dignity of a human is the fundamental with respect to a moral vision in the society. It further provides that the basis of all principles provided through the social teach ings is the inherent dignity of human beings and sanctity of human life. There are various issues faced by the fashion industry in relation to ethics. The issues can be divided into business issues, people issues, environmental issues and country issues. The business issues include fashion development, awareness fashion, cheap fashion, fast fashion, barriers and trade tariffs. People issues include fair trade, rights of workers and their wages, skills and culture and sustainable livelihood. Environmental issues include the use of dyes, pesticides, water, waste energy, recycling and eco-fashion. The main issue faced by the fashion industry in both Australia and globally is sustainability in the industry. The fashion industry in the present day is liable for the exploitation of people and the environment. It is the number one industry in Australia when it comes to exploitation of people. An investigation into the fashion industry provides that there is no knowledge on the part of nine out of ten fashion companies in Australia with regards to where the fashion is sourced from along with failing to pay the overseas works an amount to meet their global needs which is against the principles of common good. The problem is not only limited to Australia but to the entire world where the fashion industry is related to several issues against common goods such as less wages, little rights, child labor and no effort for well being of the labors. Rutter and Armstrong (2015) provide that even after several accidents in the industry a considerable number of brands are still exploiting the labor force. In order to abide by the principles of human dignity the problems has to be addressed with utmost significance and priority (Jordan 2016). This section of the paper demonstrates ways to address the challenge related to sustainability in the clothing industry for a fair and just society. The priorities for the fashion industry must be the condition of labor and water foot prints. The initial step which has to be taken by the company is to adopt fabrics which are more sustainable and cost 10-15% higher than the base price. This would initiate a chain reaction in the industry. As responsible textiles would be sourced by big brands the volume of orders would be more and will reduce the cost of manufacture which would subsequently reduce the selling price and make the product more accessible to the consumers. This would also ensure that the industry makes more profit providing them the chance to give increased salaries to the workers. The market of sustainable product has to be enhanced which has a very limited scope. The awareness of the customers in relation to where fabrics come from and how cloths are made have to be rai sed along with the environmental and social impact of the production through social media. As highlighted by Cohen, Amaral and Cunha (2015) a market for sustainability may be present but the customers are not aware of it. Marshall (2014) stated that the initial step to attain sustainability would be through the enhancement of internal transparency. A lot of brands are not aware about the source of origination related to the clothing. This it becomes significant to go through the supply chain and assure that sustainable practices are adopted through supply chain without which it cannot be possible to make the customers know about sustainable values. Another key element for the change in industry is through the sharing of best practices. As the clothing industry is very complex and a single answer cannot resolve the issues sharing knowledge can be critical. The solution can be found only through enhanced collaboration at various stages. Although there are a few fashion brands which are super ethical the lack of stylish and affordable cloths is still lacking in the high streets brands as the demand of ethical fashion is not enough in the market. One of the problems is that many fashion companies are not provided the exposures as compared to big non ethical brands it is not possible for them to afford public relation representatives who are the power house of the industry. The fact denotes that although there are stylists and editors who would want the production of ethical fashion they are not exposed to it to the same level as compared to big brands. As provided by Gwilt (2013) the ethical fashion report 2017 almost 80% of the fashion companies were aware of the supplies involved in the final stages. It is the level of supply chain with which the companies have the strongest relationships. The enhanced visibility ensures that the worst forms of forced labour, child labour and exploitation are very less prevalent at the supply change. However, deeper into the supply chain where there is very less visibility these risks are substantial. The issue can be addressed through the introduction of transparency. Improved corporate transparency around the supply chain is needed to ensure corporate transparency. This can be initiated through increasing the willingness of the organizations to be more accountable to the consumers. On the other hand the companies having low transparency and less responsiveness have to be brought under public scrutiny and strict regulations towards their governance and environmental policies. The low grading sys tem is not being effective enough to address the issue of less transparency and accountability. Another way of address the issue of human dignity within the fashion industry is to address the living wages of the labours (Henninger and Singh 2017). The fashion industry is continuously growing every year and is one of the most labour intensive industries in the world. It attracts those groups who find it difficult to get jobs in other sectors along with those who have been associated with the industry for generations. It is seen that in most of the industries the labour force is exploited by proving them less wages. The issue has to be addressed by introduction of the national employment standards into the industry for the enhancement of the well-being of the labour force. Trade unions should be provided with increased power so that the collective bargaining power of the workforce is enhanced in order to promote human dignity. It can be argued by the company that the responsibility of taking care of the labour force is on the suppliers and not them. Thus the customer and consumer expectations have to be shifted along with the regulatory and political environment References Cohen, N., Amaral, I. and Cunha, J., 2015. Fashion communication: a way to change comsumption behaviour towards ethical fashion. In2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts (SGEM2015)(pp. 393-400). SGEM. Gwilt, A., 2013. Sustainable and ethical fashion. Henninger, C.E. and Singh, P., 2017. Ethical Consumption Patterns and the Link to Purchasing Sustainable Fashion. InSustainability in Fashion(pp. 103-126). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Jordan, A.M., 2016. Towards Sustainability: Online Ethical Fashion Retailer. Manchiraju, S. and Sadachar, A., 2014. Personal values and ethical fashion consumption.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,18(3), pp.357-374. Marshall, J., 2014. Fashionably ethical.Big Issue Australia, (474), p.29. Rutter, C. and Armstrong, K., 2015. Ethical fashion consumption. Shen, B., 2014. Sustainable fashion supply chain: Lessons from HM.Sustainability,6(9), pp.6236-6249.

Tragic hero Essay Example

Tragic hero Essay The Crucible as a drama effectively explores and treats the problems of envy and jealousy. These two problems are personified by the character Abigail. Abigail is vehemently jealous of Elizabeth Proctor and of course, her relationship with John Proctor, and in Act One drinks a charm to kill her. As this initial ceremony is what sparks the witch-hunts in Salem, it can be inferred that the jealousy evident in the play is the cause for all of the other problems that arise with the witch-hunts. This jealousy throughout the play causes hysteria and panic Elizabeth, knowing that Abigail wants [her] dead fears that she will be suspected in the witch hunts because of Abigails jealousies. This is indeed what occurs, Abigail utilising the agency that she gains during the trials to her advantage. However, the background of Abigails character must be explored in order to completely understand this jealousy and will for attention and love. Abigails parents were brutally murdered, and she was left as an orphan under Parris strict household. The nature of her jealousy, therefore is centres a will for affection and love. This problematises Abigails upbringing, thereby failed parents are revealed and problematised. The audiences response to Abigail identified with the tone of the play and with the manner in which envy is treated in the play with sympathy, but condemned. Other characters however, are not viewed as sympathetically. The Putnams also represent envy and resentment. Ann Putnam is resentful of Rebecca Nurse and her healthy family and this leads to Rebecca Nurses imprisonment and hanging. Thomas Putman represents envy in his constant struggle to gain more land. In this case, however, the audience condemns them. As members of the upper-middle class they do not attract sympathy for their actions. The problems of envy, jealousy and resentment, are condemned in Millers The Crucible and although partially justified in the case of Abigail, are deemed unacceptable by the audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic hero specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Millers drama The Crucible, the need to maintain a good reputation and personal integrity is explored and problematised, revealing the superficial nature of the contemporaneous society and any applied society. John Proctor, who in Act 4 decides to hang rather than have his name be blackened typifies this trait. For this, he is immediately perceived as a character of high morals and the tragic hero of the play. However, the motives behind this high morality are exposed too. John Proctor, when deciding he will hang reveals his obsession with his good name. Although John Proctor is happy to sign the confession, he will not let it hang on the church door and this brings him to tear up what he has signed. This action represents superficiality and is problematised. The nature of the public eye, particularly the gossiping nature of Puritanism represented undermines the judicial system and ridicules it. In this, the society of Salem is condemned by the audience for its theocracy and that prive and public morality are one. The character John Proctor, although viewed as essentially good and condoned by the audience has motives to appear perfect in the public eye, an obsession that is problematised, and ultimately results in his death. Giles Corey, another character essentially viewed as good also refuses to give into the pressure of society and indeed the pressure of the stones that pressed him and clung to his personal integrity when refusing to name those whod signed an affidavit as to the good nature of Elizabeth Proctor, Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse. This personal pride borders on the edge of stubbornness and for this reason is problematised. The result of this pressing is the Corey dies, which although tragic, allows the audience to understand that he did die in vain, and with regards to the symbolic nature of the text understand that Giles Corey gave in to societal pressure like John Proctor, resulting in his downfall. Although the values of a reputation and the importance of personal integrity are maintained throughout the drama, obsession with these traits is problematised, resulting in death and destruction. A significant moral problem that is raised in the drama The Crucible is moral uncertainty, and it is explored and treated as the drama progresses. The original John Hale spoke of a conscientious endeavour to do the thing that was right. This is true of the nature of the Coreys, the Proctors and the Nurses in the play, and to an extent the judges who believe it is G-ds work [they] do. Yet these characters have difficulty in determining what exactly is right and what exactly is moral. Repetition is utilised in order to illustrate this problem. The repetition of the phrase I think indicates this uncertainty. In Act Two, for example, Elizabeth says in succession The towns gone wild, I think, I think you must go to Salem, John. I think so, and when referring to the court I think they must be told. To this, Proctor answers Ill think on it and I think its not easy to prove shes fraud. All of this suggest an uncertainty, not only to the whole situation of the witch-hunts in Salem but to societys inability to make correct judgements, and the uncertainty that society displays about what is right and wrong and what each individuals position is. This insecurity and inability to make clear concise decisions and the moral uncertainty of these decisions escalates the conflict within the drama, revealing dilemma and thus making the drama more effective. Unconsciously these characters ignore what they feel is right, and instead depend on the views of the persuasive society to do what they think is right. For example, Judge Danforth refuses to believe that the girls might be frauds and he has been making the wrong judgements throughout the play and sentencing innocents to death. The problem of moral uncertainty represented throughout the play through repetition, characterisation and conflict allows the audience to condemn this uncertainty. The audience is also able to view the destruction of characters and society itself within the play as a result of this lack of moral conviction and integrity. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller is an effective medium in which a variety of social and moral problems are raised. These problematised issues are typically treated in two ways. Firstly, in the case of problems raised such as gender and class inequalities, traditional roles are often maintained, but varied slightly in order to create confusion and complications. These complications allow these problems to be raised and condemned. Other problems, such as envy, jealousy and bigotry are vehemently attacked by Miller, allowing the audience to immediately view these issues and others as problematic. While some problems and issues raised are justified for example, Abigails desire for affection relates to her traumatic childhood all in all, the main problems raised in The Crucible are rejected. This is achieved by the use of a variety of dramatic techniques and conventions throughout the drama, allowing the audience to gain insight into the problems evident not only in the Puritan society of Salem, Massachusetts in 1492, but to other contexts be it Millers McCarthyist context, the Nazi Germany period, contemporary society or to any general context where human behaviour and conflict is evident. Tragic Hero Essay Example Tragic Hero Paper John Proctor Tragic Hero? How does he fit in to the tradition of tragic heroes e. g. Macbeth, Oedipus, Hamlet? What is modern about him? Aristotle said that a tragic hero is A man neither entirely good nor entirely bad who through some flaw in his character or through some error of judgement, passes from great happiness to great sorrow. Also said of a tragic hero is an action serious and discrete in itself, a man of some eminence, and a tragic flaw often the result of pride. In this essay Im going to compare John Proctor to other tragic heroes and decide if he falls into the same situation. Macbeth as a tragic hero is married and relatively happy at the beginning of the play but his flaws are ambition and a suppressed desire to be King. This flaw causes him to go from a well-respected Thane to a dead King. Oedipus is born with his flaw; there is nothing he can do to stop it. Although what makes the downfall to great sorrow happen is that fact he tries to avoid the prophecy. John Proctor is a married man with two sons. At the beginning of the play he is looking to expand his farm. He has had a bad time with his wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Hero specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer John Proctor has many flaws in his character, which cause him great sorrow. His affair with Abigail is one of his flaws especially when he wants nothing more to do with her. Abigail holds a grudge on John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth and when the hysteria starts she has a chance to get revenge. John Proctor rarely attends church, which in 1692 was thought of extremely badly. The reason he doesnt attend church is because he doesnt get on with the Reverend Parris. This makes religion one of his enemies. Another of his enemies is wealth, in the form of Putnam. Proctor has had disputes over land with Putnam. John Proctor believes he is an important, respected figure in Salem and believes he is more powerful than the court and wont get caught up in the hysteria. He doesnt believe in witches and doesnt want a witch-hunt, but by trying to stop the mass hysteria he puts himself in the position of being accused as a witch. When John Proctor comes forward and says the girls are frauds he is too late. He leaves it too late because of his pride; he doesnt want people to know about his affair with Abigail Williams because it will ruin his reputation. When John Proctor does finally admit to the court the girls are lying, the court want to believe but it would mean they had already killed too many innocent people. A tragic hero often has a choice over what happens in the end. In the case of Macbeth, he does not take the easy option and run away but waits until he is found in is castle and is killed. Oedipus has no control over what happens to him in that he was unaware he slept with his mother and killed his father. However, Oedipus does choose to gouge out his eyeballs, a decision not necessary. In John Proctors case he has two options to save himself from his death. He could go with Abigail to Boston and run away and avoid death and imprisonment. John Proctor does not like saving himself at the expense of others. Proctor hates hypocrisy, and he comes dangerously close to being a hypocrite himself. He tries to name Abigail a fraud without revealing the information about his affair with her. By the time he confesses it is too late to stop the craze from running its course. At the end, Proctor wrestles with the decision to save himself from the gallows with a confession. He does not want to go to the gallows with the others and have anyone think of him as a martyr because he refuses to confess out of spite. He does not want to have to name the six other prisoners as guilty in his confession because he does not want to save his life by tarnishing the names of others. He does not want his signed confession nailed on the church door because it makes the six convicts look like unrepentant sinners. He chooses to go to the gallows because there is no way to save himself without putting blame on the names of the other prisoners. John Proctor doesnt take the easy opportunities, as dont the other tragic heroes. This is because taking these options is too convenient and goes against literary tradition. Tragic Hero Essay Example Tragic Hero Paper In every Sophoclean drama, there is a hero of some kind.These heroes usually are the focus of the myth.Some examples would be Frodo from the Lord of the Rings, Jason and the Argonauts in the Quest for the Golden Fleece, etc.Characters such as Creon and Antigone of the myth Antigone are also great examples.All of these characters have the qualities of a tragic hero, according to Aristotle.These qualities would be that they are inherently good, have good intentions, recognize responsibility, and accept their fate with dignity.Unfortunately, every hero has a tragic flaw. Creon and Antigone embody characteristics of the traditional Greek tragic hero and the Sophoclean tragic hero, respectively. The traditional Greek tragic hero is defined by five characteristics, thefirst being Aret. Aret is having excellence.Hubris is defines a hero as having excessive pride.At is blind recklessness that heroes may follow because they do not think about what is going to happen next.Nemesis is disastrou s retribution.The tragic flaw that a traditional Greek hero harbors is their excessive pride.This is shown when Creon says, But whoever steps out of line, violates the laws or presumes to hand out orders to his superiors, hell win no praise from me. (AI L746-750)They will not accept defeat and this is bad.Creon of the myth Antigone is a traditional Greek tragic hero.He is also the antagonist in the story. The Sophoclean tragic hero is a character whose rigid and courageous adherence to a set of principles invites their disastrous fate.Their flaw is their rigidity.Antigone is a Sophoclean tragic hero in the self-entitled myth.She would not leave a family member unburied, which in turn breaks her fathers law and proves to bring her doom.