Solar Energy For Desalination Technologies in Saudi Arabia Essay

Sun based Energy For Desalination Technologies in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example Saudi Arabia is a nation of mysteries, in its history and culture as well as even in its normal assets. In its foundations lies the 18 percent of all the world’s demonstrated oil holds, the biggest anyplace on the planet (Revenue Watch Institute, 2011), and in view of this the nation is guaranteed of a constant flow of petrodollars that can possibly make it one of the world’s wealthiest economies. Then again, Saudi Arabia is arranged in one of the world’s most parched districts, with minimal surface water, next to no precipitation, and expanding desertification which is continuous loss of once arable and fruitful land to infringing aridity (TeachMideast, 2011). Hence while it is bottomless in the world’s most costly common asset, Saudi Arabia is anyway woefully ailing in that ware fundamental to life and ample in about each other area of the planet †new water. During that time the procedure of desalination has empowered nations in dry locales to get consumable water from harsh or seawater. In Saudi Arabia this is being done today for a huge scope through oil fueled desalination plants. While the utilization of non-renewable energy sources represents no current worries for this oil-rich nation, government authorities, researchers and strategy creators are on the whole mindful that the gracefully of oil isn't unlimited, and in the long run will be drained. At such time, the nation ought to have had the option to manufacture the capacity to desalinate water utilizing economical wellsprings of vitality, for example, sun powered radiation, which this desert area has a boundless gracefully of. By and by, the nation can't achieve sun oriented controlled desalination for an enormous scope, and many are critical this should be possible. Proclamation of the Research Objective: This thesis expects to investigate the reasonability of bridling sun orie nted vitality with the end goal of enormous scope desalination of water in Saudi Arabia. Exploration questions: In request to sufficiently accomplish the examination objective, the thesis will look for the responses to the accompanying exploration questions: 1. What is the as of now winning circumstance of huge amount water desalination in Saudi Arabia? 2. What is the pace of water utilization of Saudi Arabia’s populace, and what are the odds of an anticipated setback of consumable water in case of the conclusion of its oil controlled desalination plants? 3. How is enormous scope sun oriented controlled desalination innovation portrayed, and what is its practicality in Saudi Arabia? Q1: Currently winning desalination circumstance An Overview of Desalination Process in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is the world’s biggest maker of the desalinated water, representing at any rate 30 percent of the complete world yield. The Kingdom has put almost $25 billion over the most recen t 80 years building up the innovation for desalination, and in building and working the desalination plants. By and by, there are somewhere in the range of 30 desalination plants in the nation, 27 of which gracefully drinking water to the central urban focuses and modern areas through a

Induction Training Essays

Acceptance Training Essays Enlistment Training Essay Acceptance Training Essay Acceptance Training is very indispensable for Beginners. Great enlistment preparing ensure new comers are held, and settled in rapidly and joyfully. Enlistment preparing is more than expertise preparing. It is about the essentials that new workers take. By doing this the representatives would know when the movements are, the place the notification board is, whats the daily schedule for occasions, days off, where the bottle is, what is the clothing regulation, and where the toilets are, new workers need to comprehend the associations undertakings, objectives, values, staff practices, wellbeing and security rules, and the activity theyre required to do with justifiable techniques. Appropriate enlistment preparing is a legitimate prerequisite. Bosses have the obligation to give new workers all pertinent data and preparing identifying with wellbeing and security. As a chief for new workers it is their duty to guarantee that acceptance preparing is appropriately arranged. The mentors must ensure its arranged and sorted out appropriately for their new comer. An acceptance preparing plan must be given to each new representative, before the new worker starts, and this is duplicated to everybody in the association who is engaged with giving the preparation, so the new comer and every other person included can see whats occurring and that everything is incorporated. Making and giving a reasonable acceptance plan for each new comer will assist them with carrying out their responsibility better and speedier and with less reliance on the businesses time later on. Workers who are not appropriately accepted need much additionally taking care of. At work Training The Advantages of Using On Job Training: Training can be conveyed at a particular time, for instance preceding an occupation is to be performed for genuine in the work environment. The learner will have chances to rehearse promptly and they would have moment criticism. Preparing a worker in their own workplace, with hardware they know about and individuals they know, can assist them with increasing direct understanding. The Disadvantages of Using On Job Training: The preparing might be given gradually and not appropriately arranged; the student would then get a muddled image of the association. An excess of preparing can be conveyed in one meeting prompting data over-burden and learner exhaustion. This would cause the student to overlook things, miss get things, or not know things. The mentor might not have adequate information on the organization and this would make the preparation inconsequential as the person in question would know adequate things yet in addition deficient things. The coach may likewise give unfortunate propensities for the learner to learn. Nuts and bolts of On The Job Training Preparation: Good readiness is fundamental; the best trainersâ have helpful instances of training works out. The most noticeably awful thing of hands on preparing is attempting to show how to utilize gear when the coach has overlooked the secret word that offers access to the PC program or the way in to the hardware cabinet. So setting up the preparation is fundamental. Start with the Learner: The student starts by figuring out how much the coach knows as of now. It would spare a great deal of preparing time if the student knows some data on the most proficient method to utilize PCs and so forth rather than the coach preparing them to utilize them. For instance, Tescos have recruited two new representatives and they need to prepare on the best way to work the PCs at the till. On the off chance that the representatives know the fundamental elements of the PC effectively, at that point it would spare preparing time, all the coach needs to do is ensure this and simply show them the parts they dont think about. Picking the Best Time: At the point when representatives train, they have to choose the best time for them as well. In any case the preparation days would conflict with something the representative had just planed, in the event that there is a conflict, and afterward the worker would need to tell the Human assets office that, they can't make that time or day. Additionally on the off chance that the representative misses the preparation day, at that point the individual in question would miss data about their activity and may likewise bomb the course. Off The Job Training: Off the activity preparing is fundamentally when, students work off the activity. This is given when it isn't appropriate for preparing at work. The sorts of things that need off the activity preparing are activities with machines. For example in Tescos, the machines at the tills would be off the preparation since students would need to know the capacities and controls and how to utilize the machine correctly. Disciplinary: Disciplinary is to do with, Health and wellbeing, Attitude and Behavior, Equipment, Uniform and pending investigations. When a worker or representatives are employed, they need to follow the disciplinary strategy. This strategy is utilized to guarantee the wellbeing and security of staff and clients, disposition towards clients, conduct, uniform and hardware. With wellbeing and security, Tescos would utilize cautioning signs to show dangerous surfaces and so on. These sign are put up to guarantee that both the Employees and clients are sheltered, not having the option to set up a notice sign whether if the representative didnt spill anything, the danger of wellbeing towards the clients is immense. Additionally if the representative who spilled something yet hasnt set up a notice sign, the individual in question would most likely get a sack or get an admonition. The admonitions that are given are, verbal, formal, and in the event that the representative despite everything objects, at that point they would get a sack. Client Service Customers consistently expect great client benefits in any stop. In Tescosâ customers would hope to search for help when they are searching for a specific thing. Staff would offer direction to the clients and guide them to the walkway. Without client care, a client would need to glance all around the store searching for the thing, when it would have been far simpler if the staff gave the client assistance. Client care do numerous things one of the out store administrations is gathering streetcars that have been relinquished or left haphazardly in a parking spot; the staff additionally gathers them in the streetcar parks. This is useful for the clients as it empowers them to get a streetcar simply outside the store as opposed to strolling to the streetcar parks to get them. Another Service in store would be savvy vehicles or wheel seats for the impaired; this helps the incapacitated big time in such a case that they couldnt push a streetcar or walk they can utilize these. In this way, Tescos give these to empower debilitated individuals to likewise shop with ease. Customer administration is about how the staff treats and helps the clients, the staff must be in full uniform (on the off chance that they have one), dressed conveniently, right mentality, taking care of products securely and gracious. In the event that this were not met, at that point it would be poor client assistance and could put a blemish on the organizations name.

2012 Wait List Students - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2012 Wait List Students - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2012 Wait List Students Later today, we will be making decisions available to students. For those of you who have been wait-listed by UGA, here is a post for you and a chance to comment. Please remember that this is not a blog where you should post statistics, throw fellow classmates under the bus, etc. These types of comments will be deleted. Every year, our office has to predict approximately how many students we can admit in order to enroll our freshman class, but we can never be sure how many students will enroll until after the May 1 deposit deadline has passed (and maybe well after that!). If the number of students who say they will be attending UGA is lower than we expect, we may need to go to our wait-list group in order to get the size that we want for our freshman class. Every year, we have about 1,000 students on the wait-list, and we carefully monitor the deposits coming into the University to see where we are in comparison to the predicted freshman numbers. The Wait-List FAQ can answer some questions, but the most important thing you need to do is decide if you want to remain on the wait-list. Follow the instructions on the status check and/or the wait-list letter we mailed out, and let us know if you want to stay on the wait-list or if you want to decline this option and go forward with admission at another college. If you decide to stay on the wait-list, you still want to move forward with an alternate college plan, as we will not know about any wait-list options until May at the earliest. If you select to stay on the wait-list, we then know you still want to attend UGA if an opportunity opens up. The key word in wait list is wait, as this is not a quick process, so be prepared to wait. This year, there are three options for the wait-list reply; You can say no, please do not consider me for the wait-list. The next option is to remain on the wait-list, but only if it is for the Fall term. The third option is to remain on the wait-list and be considered for both Fall and Spring term. This is so that if there is space available for the Fall term, we will look at all of the students who have asked to remain on the wait-list, but the only space available is Spring term, we will then work with only the students who said Fall or Spring. Once you select an option, you cannot change it, so make sure to think about it before you select one! We will not know details about the wait-list until after May 15 (and maybe well after that), so please be patient with our office, and read the FAQ before asking questions, as it can give you a great deal of information. I hope this helps in understanding the process.

Analysis Of Raoul Peck s French Cinema - 1491 Words

Diel Powell Dr. Kirkpatrick December 14th, 2016 National French Cinema Raoul Peck France is the birthplace of cinema and is responsible for many of its significant contributions to the art form worldwide, including the filmmaking process itself. I’ve learned about the greats but haven’t been introduced to a man quite as distinguished and relatable to myself as a young black aspiring creator. Early Life: Although not born in France, Raoul Peck has become a notable director and screenwriter and has left a memorable impact in the film industry with his cinematic adaptations of reality. From taxi driver, to Minister of culture, to honorary award winning director, Raoul Peck has experienced the world in ways few will ever have the chance to. Just as he thought his life would revolve around international affairs at the United Nations, he created a bigger platform to spread the news about foreign relations. His documentaries and films have been about real people and he believes film can try and save our histories, our memories whilst guiding society in a better direction. Peck had an unusual but interesting childhood upbringing. In 1953 he was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti however, at the age of 8, his family sought asylum in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Peck’s tutelage spreads across 2 continents and the caribbean islands. He attended schools in Kinshasa, DRC, (Brooklyn) New York, United States, Orlà ©ans, France, and Berlin, Germany. Peck attended primary schoolShow MoreRelatedThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pagesindustry in America. We shall also examine how the system relates to the current production methods used in film making. The main issues raised within the text will be summarised concisely within the conclusion. Before a film reaches the cinema screen, and its audience it must go through a three stage process. Firstly and most obviously it has to be produced, following this it must then be distributed, and finally exhibited. Before the introduction of the studio system in

Definition and Examples of Verbless Sentences

Business Project Free Essays

Mike Wardingley Define the term â€Å"the learning organization. †Ã‚   In what ways can the principles of the learning organization strategically impact an organization? A learning organization is one that: -Seeks to create its own future. -Assumes learning is an ongoing and creative process for its members. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now -Develops, adapts and transforms itself in response to the needs and aspirations of people, both inside and outside itself. – Allows people at all levels, individually and collectively, to continually increasing their capacity to produce results they really care about. A company that cares about development and their future will be a learning organization. Wide profit margins are great but a great company will not only worry about the bottom line, but the personal and professional development of their employees as well. An atmosphere of learning and improvement will also help spurn new and improved processes. Google has become a company that allows the employees to continually improve and fosters creative thinking. The work environment is relaxed and the perks allow the employees to be free thinkers. Companies that put effort and money into the development of their employees will see a much bigger return in the end. Tuition assistance, college loan repayment programs, and during work learning opportunities will keep the employees happy as well as constantly developing into more educated and productive workers. Using the Internet, research the Small Business Administration’s website (www. sba. gov). What different types of financing are available to small firms? Besides financing, what other programs are available to support the growth and development of small businesses? The types of financing that are available to new small businesses are: * Loans * Grants * Bonds * Venture Capital In addition to the financing options, the Small Business Administration has set up a large number of other forms of assistance to make sure a new business has all the tools necessary to succeed. There is an online training program that will help an owner with starting, managing, financing, and contracting the new business venture. The Small Business Administration has also developed programs to help other types of new business owners. The Women’s Business Center was set up to help women start and maintain a successful business. The Veteran’s Business Center was created to help US Military veterans start a new fresh start after leaving military service. The US Export Assistance Center was established to help small businesses with the difficult task of beginning new exports to other countries. This difficult process is tough but made much easier with the help of the SBA. The SBA is a free resource that can help you develop a new business plan and then make a move to start your business and set you up for success. Define the term â€Å"emotional intelligence (EI). †Ã‚   What are the key elements of EI? Why is so important to successful strategic leadership? Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the capacity to reason about emotions, and of emotions to enhance thinking. It includes the abilities to accurately perceive emotions, to access and generate emotions so as to assist thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge, and to reflectively regulate emotions so as to promote emotional and intellectual growth. The four key elements are: 1. Self Awareness 2. Self Management 3. Social Awareness 4. Relationship Management A good manager knows not only who he/she is, but also who each one of their employees is as well. Not just that they have a wife and 2 kids, but knows about what makes them who they are. The likes/dislikes, the personality, the past, and the future goals should be vitally important. This is key to making sure the work center is productive and free of hostility. While opinions will differ, too much dissention and strife can kill not only office camaraderie but production as well. Fostering healthy work relationships can also ensure that office cohesiveness stays on track. While the consequences of unhealthy relationships can be very costly, developing good and healthy relationships with employees can pay off in the end. Knowing each employee on a personal basis can help you better know how to interact with each employee and get the most productivity in return. How to cite Business Project, Essay examples

Wellness and Wellbeing for Individual Psychology -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWellness and Wellbeing for Individual Psychology. Answer: Wellness refers to the active process initiating activities that lead a person towards a healthy and fulfilling life. Wellness is more concerned towards the state of health of a person, which suggests that being free from illness is wellness. Further it should be noted that wellness is a dynamic approach of growth and change in a human body. Whereas, on the other hand wellbeing refers to the state of being healthy and comfortable. Both the terms relate to the same thing of being healthy and fit but still have difference in their actual sense (Prilleltensky, 2012). Further, the purpose of this report is to provide a brief overview about wellness and wellbeing with respect to the idea of society and the community. It also talks about the health related models and theories that influence a childs attainment of health. The latter part of the essay also includes issues related to wellbeing of a person and programs that can be useful in solving the problems related to wellness and wellbein g of children and families. The concept of wellness and wellbeing are indefinable as their definition to one person differs from the thinking of other person. The definitions might change but the core concept of the topic remains same, as the activities of wellness and wellbeing aims to purposefully change the health of the person in a positive way. In the perspective of a child, the state of their health can be seen through their strengths, weakness and ability to play in the surroundings. Further it should be noted that wellness of any person can be judged by the way they perform their favorite task, if they work with full energy and enthusiasm then they have attained good wellbeing; but if they perform their favorite task uninterestingly then it can be made sure that they are not well physically or mentally (Ahmed, et. al., 2014). In todays environment, it has become difficult for young people to manage their health, so it can be easily concluded that wellbeing of early children has started depleting day by day. Wellness and wellbeing works in a circular motion, like, initially at early age, a child attains negativities in their health due to which in future as an adult their health depletes. So, it should be noted that lack of wellness of young people in the environment is due to less attention of people towards a childs attainment of health. Wellbeing of a person can be maintained if people focus towards wellness. So, wellbeing of person for their entire life can be maintained if they take care of themselves since childhood. It is the most expected time when people deteriorate their health the most due to which they suffer in the latter part of their life (Page, Vella-Brodrick, 2013). Thus, as per the understanding of a person, wellness refers to the activity which converts the health of person in to an adequate wellbeing. And on the other hand wellbeing refers to the state of the health of a person. So, it should be noted that a person can attain quality of life if they attain good wellbeing with proper wellness. According to World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellness and not merely absence of some disease or infirmity. So, another statement to wellbeing of a person is that, it refers to a state where a person is free from all sort of diseases along with healthy mind and body (Gerrans, Speelman, Campitelli, 2014). The social model of wellness relates to the concept of health as it states that wellbeing can be achieved by addressing the social, environmental and economic determinants and correcting them. According to this model the social, economic and environmental factors prevailing in the environment should also be looked after to secure the wellbeing of a child. Many social factors present in the environment negatively affect the health of a child (Sorensen, et. al., 2011). The social issues differ according to the place in which people live. Analyzing the societies, social inequality is one of the major issues which impact the growth of early child in attainment of wellness. This model has been emerged as a social model of disability which explains atrocities present in the environment which negatively influence the health of a person. Talking about inequality, it should be noted that it is one of the most emerging factor in the environment that stagnant the wellness of a child. Children of poor people are unable to attain the basic rights as well due to which their nourishment decreases (Lebensohn, et. al., 2013). During early childhood, if a person is unable to attain the basic rights for good health and nourishment in body then subsequently their wellbeing state depletes with time. Thus in this way social factor becomes one of the reason due to which a child is unable to attain wellness and wellbeing as well. Under this case, the social model explains the social issues due to which a person is barred from attain he wellness for them. Poor housing facilities present in the society and present in areas in which pe ople live makes it more difficult for the asthmatic patients, especially children to survive in the environment. During early childhood when these people do not attain good nourishment, due to which they get ill become poorer while growing up (Wolf, Thompson, Smith-Adcock, 2012). This leads to increase their stress level as they cannot earn properly for their family. Thus, in this way the social issues convert the health of a person negatively; so it should be noted that not only medicines but some social changes can reduce the ill-health of children and people in the society. Medicines are one way that improves the health of a person but change in the surroundings in which a person prevails can also positively affect the wellbeing of a person (Fontana, Partridge, 2015). In addition to social factors, media also have a great influence on the wellbeing of a child in the environment. Media has both negative and positive impact on the health of a child. Positive impact in such a way that through media people get to know about different things which they can use to improve their health in the environment and negative impact in such a way that media show negative content which impacts the mindset of people towards certain things (Ozcan, 2014). Like, content displayed on television is a part of media only, so sometimes the advertisements displayed on television influence people to go for certain products for the betterment of their health. But the products do not have any guarantee nor are they prescribed by the doctor due to which it reacts on children resulting in negative impact on their health. (Srensen, et. al., 2012). So, in this way media can be harmful for children in the environment. Furthermore, according to the biomedical model of health illness refers to the problem where patient suffers abnormalities within their body or when they experience an unpleasant feeling within them. These problems can be rectified with the aid of medicines and medical treatment. So, this model talks about the medical ways with which a person can be treated properly. This model is mainly used for treating people when they feel unwell. This model provides tool in the environment with the help of which doctors can cure children in the environment (Sallis, Owen, Fisher, 2015). The biomedical model is a scientific approach which is used by doctors to find out the reason behind the ill health of a person. The doctors only focus on the bio medical approach to cure the children in the environment; under this process they provide scientific drugs to the paints to cure their health. This approach is totally different from the other models of health that are sociological and psychological. It also helps the patients to change their wellbeing into good ph ysique and mentally fit. Through this measure the professionals find out the issues related to the wellbeing of children. Now days the environment is getting polluted due to which more and more diseases are attracting the health of children (Greene, 2015). So, with the use of biomedical model the professionals continuously seek to find new ways with which they can help the people maintaining their health in the environment and living in a better way. This process does not consider the social issues which can be treated by changing the societies or mindset of people. Instead, it only focuses on the way with which the doctors can treat people properly. The ways in bio-medical approach includes use of drugs and medicines to improve the health of people (Garg, Boynton-Jarrett, Dworkin, 2016). Social and media influence are some issues that affect the wellness and wellbeing of children, apart from that some other issues are the genes and appearance, and parental relationship. Talking about genes, it should be noted that gene refers to the features or heredity which a child receives from their parents. Like, if a child resemble to his/ her mother then it is due to genes present in the child which are similar to that of their parents. The DNA is the system due to which a person resembles to their parents. Genes are specific sequence of DNA; now genes can also be a reason for ill health of a person (Munyaka, Khafipour, Ghia, 2014). Suppose if a couple is disabled, then there is greatest possibility of this event that their child might also inherent disability within them. It is the genes due to which children attain similar characters with their parents. So, the genetic disorder should be regarded as one of the issue which children hamper the growth of a child as they become unable to attain wellness for their wellbeing due to the inefficiency of their genes to attract nutrients and fight with the bacteria (Black, et. al., 2017). Apart from the social and medical issue, the problem which negatively influences a childs attainment of health is the choices in life. Now days children have become cleverer than before which becomes difficult for the parents to influence then to eat something than is beneficial for their health, they only do what they want to do. Resulting to which, parents face problem in properly nourishing their children. Relating it to the choices of life, it should be noted that now a days people receive many choices while purchasing one thing in the environment which makes it difficult for them to choose single option (Campbell, et. al., 2014). So, because of having many choices children choose burgers over fruits and aerated drinks over juices which degrade their state of wellbeing. Further, the parents are unable to stop their kids fr om eating junk because either they to eat them or they do not have a certain relationship which them. The children need an influential person to motivate them to focus on their wellbeing and eat good things to become healthy. Increase in choices of life possesses people to choose the wrong option which negatively influence their health. Few choices make it easy to make the decision for the thing which is good for them (Heindel, et. al., 2016). Due to the social factors present in the environment, children get more attracted toward negative choices in life which influence their attainment of health, apart from that one more aspect that influence this decision is their relationship which parents and peer. If a child is more connected to their parents and agrees on the decision of their parents then the child take positive decision in life which will motivate them to attain a good wellbeing. Similarly, if a child is more influenced with their peer, then there is a possibility that the child might also take wrong choice in life if his peer is following wrong direction. So, the three factors that influence the wellness and wellbeing of a child are social and media influence, genetic influence and lastly choices of life (Rook, Lowry, Raison, 2015). In response to above problems early childhood programmes can help people in maintaining their wellness and wellbeing in the environment. Every child should attain the right of justice and equity which should help them to attain an indiscriminate behavior in the environment. The practice of indiscrimination should eliminate in the environment so as to provide safe and secure environment to children. Apart from children it is important that the elder people also do not face any type of discrimination in the environment. Equality and justice are the two most important rights which every person shall attain (Richter, et al., 2017). So, the societies and communities should adopt programmes that can help people to remove their state of poverty. As discussed above that poverty is a reason that influences the health of children in the environment. So, if the societies try to remove the barrier of poverty then people can properly provide nutrition to their children which can lead of good well being of them. The local authorities of the societies should hold strong legislations which shall help people to attain their rights in order to gain a sustainable living. Further in order to remove the problem of media and choices of life, the societies should initiate programmes that should advertise the products with compliance of certain rules that they are not harmful for the health of early children. And if they are harmful then the companies should advertise the product stating clear message that these products are harmful for the wellness and wellbeing of a child and they should not be used by them. Such programmes can positively influence the children and they might choose options that are god for their health. As media and advertisement lay great emphasis on the thinking of people, so the communities should not promote anything in the market that negatively impact the health of people; in this way the peer will get motivated to us good products for their health. Lastly, aw areness programmes should be initiated by the governments and doctors that shall state the pros and cons of using wrong drugs and how they can affect to the health of people. Such awareness programmes should also tell people the importance of wellness and wellbeing of people and how parent can maintain the wellbeing of their child (Braveman, Gottlieb, 2014). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events it should be noted that wellness is an important aspect in the life of people which should not ignored. People should take care of their childs wellbeing. Also they should take care that their child does not get influenced by negative factors present in the environment. The above stated essay outlines the three factors that influence a childs attainment of health and the ways in which people can make their childs wellbeing healthy. Lastly, it also talks about health perspective models that talks about wellness and wellbeing of a child critically. References Ahmed, N., Devitt, K. S., Keshet, I., Spicer, J., Imrie, K., Feldman, L., ... Kulkarni, A. V. (2014). A systematic review of the effects of resident duty hour restrictions in surgery: impact on resident wellness, training, and patient outcomes.Annals of surgery,259(6), 1041. Black, M. M., Walker, S. P., Fernald, L. C., Andersen, C. T., DiGirolamo, A. M., Lu, C., ... Devercelli, A. E. (2017). Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course.The Lancet,389(10064), 77-90. Braveman, P., Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes.Public health reports,129(1_suppl2), 19-31. Campbell, F., Conti, G., Heckman, J. 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Investing in the foundation of sustainable development: pathways to scale up for early childhood development.The Lancet,389(10064), 103-118. Rook, G. A., Lowry, C. A., Raison, C. L. (2015). Hygiene and other early childhood influences on the subsequent function of the immune system.Brain research,1617, 47-62. Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., Fisher, E. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior.Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice,5, 43-64. Sorensen, G., Stoddard, A. M., Stoffel, S., Buxton, O., Sembajwe, G., Hashimoto, D., ... Hopcia, K. (2011). The role of the work context in multiple wellness outcomes for hospital patient care workers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,53(8), 899. Srensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., Brand, H. (2012). Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models.BMC public health,12(1), 80. Wolf, C. P., Thompson, I. A., Smith-Adcock, S. (2012). Wellness in Counselor Preparation: Promoting Individual Well-Being.Journal of Individual Psychology,68(2).